Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard developed the organization’s “Project Celebrity” in 1955 to recruit famous figures including Ed Sullivan, Bing Crosby and Ernest Hemingway to join the religious group.
Hubbard wrote a newsletter announcing the plan and included a list of 63 names of well-known people as “game” for Scientology auditors, asking them to target the personalities and bring them into the church.
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“It is obvious what would happen to Scientology if prime communicators benefitting from it would mention it now and then,” he told followers.
But more than 60 years after the creation of Project Celebrity, is the religion faring well amongst the famous?
Keep reading to discover some of the biggest names, both present or at the time of their death, have claimed involvement with the church of Scientology.
Tom Cruise:
Cruise has become one of the high-profile mascots of Scientology since joining the group in 1990 at the introduction of then-wife Mimi Rogers (who has since left the church). He claims using L. Ron Hubbard’s Study Tech helped him overcome a lifetime of struggling with dyslexia, and has become a vocal advocate of the church’s social programs.
Theย Top Gunย actor has also reached the highest level available in Scientology rankings, OT Level VIII.ย
Elisabeth Moss:
Moss has admitted to her affiliation with Scientology, but has kept brief when asked about her religious beliefs on press tours for her latest award-winning role in Hulu’s adaptation of Margaret Atwood’sย The Handmaid’s Tale.
Years before, though, Moss explained that she considers Scientology a “self-applied” practice, which has helped her feel “centered” during periods of her life.ย
Kirstieย Alley:
Alley joined Scientology in 1979, despite being raised as a Methodist. At the time she joined the church, theย It Takes Twoย actress admitted to having a cocaine addiction, but she said she went through Narconon, a Scientology-affiliated drug treatment program, to kick her dependency.
Alley is at one of the highest-ranking levels in Scientology, OT Levelย VII.ย
John Travolta:
Though Travolta is a longtimeย Scientologistย and has recruited several famous members to the organization, ex-Scientology executive Marty Rathbunย described him as “Scientology’s captive” in HBO’sย documentaryย Going Clear.ย
“There were rumors that he was threatening to leave,”ย New Yorkerย journalistย Lawrence Wright added. “And another Scientologist told me that he was delegated to create a ‘black PR’ย package โ all the damaging material that they could use against Travolta, which came from his auditing sessions.”
Kelly Preston:
Travolta’sย wife Preston, who is also a former model and actress in films such asย Mischief, Twins, and Jerry Maguire,ย is a member of the organization founded by Hubbard in 1954.ย
Laura Prepon:
That ’70s Showย andย Orange is the New Blackย actress Laura Preponย is one of the organization’s top celebrity members.
“Honestly, I’ve become more me,” the actress said in the organization’sย Celebrity magazine of her religious affiliation.ย “The auditing has stripped away all of this charge, false ideas, decisions and mis-emotions that were affecting me.”
Beck Hansen:
The Grammy-winning singer kept quiet about his lifelong involvement in Scientology until 2005. In 2012, the “Loser” singer acknowledged outright his affiliation with the church, telling Vulture, “It’s just something that I’ve been around.” Beck is a second-generation Scientologists as both his parents are involved in the organization.
Sonny Bono:
Late singerย Bono’s relationship with theย church began in the 1970s “because Cherย wanted him to go,” his assistant told the New York Postย in 1999. Cher, who is not a Scientologist,ย disputed the claim, telling Access Hollywoodย in 2008ย she “didn’t understand” her ex-husband’s faith.
The musical icon’s widow Mary Bonoย told theย Postย that her husband “did try to break awayย [from the church] at one point” in the early ’90s, “and they made it very difficult for him.”ย
Priscilla Presley:
While Presley is a devout member of the church, her ex-husband Elvis Presley was not a fan of the religious group. According to the bookย Elvis Aaron Presley: Revelations From the Memphis Mafia, he met with Scientologistsย in Hollywood and left shouting obscenities about the members.
“Fโย those people! There’s no way I’ll ever get involved with that son-of-a-bโin’ group. All they want is my money,”ย Elvis allegedly yelled. He and Presley divorced after six years of marriage.
Danny Masterson:
Masterson, who starred inย That’s ’70s Showย and Netflix’sย The Ranchย (before his recent firing),ย is one of the mostย famous members of Scientology following reports he raped a handful of women in the early 2000sย โ with the organization allegedly covering up for his proclivities.
All of the women who have accused Mastersonย of sexual assault are ex-members of the church, and some claim Scientology leaders threatened them to keep quiet while protecting the actor from harm.
Chris Masterson:
Danny’s younger brother Chris, who starred inย Malcolmย in the Middleย andย Scary Movie 2, is also a celebrity member of the church.
Bijou Phillips:
Phillips, an actress inย projects likeย Raising Hope,ย Almost Famous andย Mean Girls,ย is married to Danny Mastersonย and is a devout member of Scientology.
Jenna Elfman:
The Dharma and Gregย star, along with brotherย Bodhiย Elfmanย and father Richard Elfman, are longtime members of the Church of Scientology.
“In Scientology, you can find answers for anything you could ever think to ask,” Elfmanย said of her affiliation. “These are not pushed off on you as, ‘This is the answer, you have to believe in it.’ In Scientology, you discover for yourself what is true for you.”
Jason Lee:
Lee, who starred in mid-2000s sitcomย My Name Is Earl,ย is a Scientologist,ย as isย Earlย co-star Ethan Suplee. As for the show’sย other cast members, recurringย guest Giovanni Ribisi is a Scientologist, asย is Juliette Lewis, who appeared in one episode.ย According to a TV critic atย The Guardian,ย the plot of the entire NBCย series has shades of Hubbard-inspired connections.
Erika Christensen:
Theย Parenthoodย andย Trafficย actress has openly spoken about her affiliation with Scientology over the years.
“If I had to sum it up, the goal of Scientology is giving the person back to themselves. Like, your own power of choice,” sheย said onย Parenthoodย costarย Joy Bryant’s web series,ย Across the Board.
Nancy Cartwright:
Cartwright, who voicesย The Simpsons‘ย Bart, Nelson, Todd Flanders, and Ralph Wiggum,ย has been a Scientologist since 1989. In 2007, Cartwrightย made a $10 million donation to the church, theย New York Post reports. The voice actress also drew fire in 2009 for using the Bart voice in aย robocallย promoting an appearance on behalfย of the church.
Julietteย Lewis:
Lewis, a musician and award-winning actress inย Cape Fearย (1991) is aย longtimeย member of the church and vocal supporter of Cruise’s outburstย criticizingย pharmaceutical companies.
Lewis previously told aย Daily Beastย reporterย that the public is unkind to Scientology because “the mainstream media is funded by pharmaceutical companies, so when you have the biggest movie star in the world at the time โ Tom Cruise โ coming out against anti-depressants and Ritalin and just saying, ‘Hey, why don’t you put a warning label on there?’ ” she said. “The thing about Scientology is it is anti-drug in that you’re seeking relationship or communicationย tools โ simpleย basics on how to live better.”
Greta Van Susteren:
A commentator and former television news anchor for CNN, Fox News and NBC News, Van Susterenย and her lawyer husbandย John P. Coale have a long history with Scientology.ย
In 1995, she told a reporter forย Peopleย she is “a strong advocate for their ethics.”
Doug E. Fresh:
Popular 1980s rapper and beatboxer Doug E. Fresh contributed a track on a tribute album to Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. The song was titled “The Joy of Creating.”
Anne Archer:
Archer, an Academy Award nominee for her role inย Fatal Attraction, is a vastly connected member of the church. She and husband, Emmy-winning producer Terry Jastrow,ย practice the religion, while her sonย Tommy Davis is the Church of Scientology’s former spokesperson and executive leader.ย
Sky Dayton:
Dayton, the founder of websitesย Earthlink and Boingo, attended the Scientology-affiliated Delphianย boarding school in Oregon. He was later identified as a Scientologistย inย “The Apostate,” Lawrence Wright’sย New Yorkerย article that transformed to becomeย Going Clear, HBO’sย documentary sharing chilling secrets about the organization’s practices.
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Giovanni Ribisi:
Theย Avatarย andย Saving Private Ryanย actor comes from a Scientology-founded family, which he and twin sister Marissa Ribisiย still practice.
In a 2014 interview with comedian Marc Maron, he ignored the funny man’s question about “aliens” in the religion.
“I have never ever heard of aliens in Scientology, and I’ve been a Scientologist all my life,” he said bluntly.
Marissa Ribisi:
Giovanni’s sister Marissa, known for her roles inย Dazed and Confusedย andย The Brady Bunch Movie, is a life-long Scientologistย because of her family lineage, but also through marriage. She married Back Hansen in 2004.
Formerly associated with Scientology:
These famous figures are no longer affiliated with the Scientology organization, but they have admittedly dabbled in or been full-fledged members in the past.
Leah Remini:
Perhaps the most outspoken former member of Scientology,ย theย King of Queensย star has dedicated her personal and professional life to exposing the messy practices of the church.ย
Prior to creatingย Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath, her docuseries on A&E, Reminiย was a dedicated contributor to the church from childhood until 2013.
Paul Haggis:ย
Haggis, a prominent screenwriter and producer of projects likeย Million Dollar Baby, left Scientology in 2009 after 35 years as a member.
In recent months, Haggis has been accused by multiple women of sexual assault, an “attack” tactic he and Remini, among others, believe to be orchestrated by the church following his public exit.
Jeffrey Tambor:
Arrested Developmentย actor Tamborย was identified as a Scientologistย in theย New York Timesย in 2007 and took classes with affiliated member and acting coach Milton Katselas. Later, though, he told LA.com, “I have nothing against it, but I am no longer a Scientologist.
Patrick Swayze and Forest Whitaker:
Swayze and Whitaker are among many of the Hollywood elites turned Scientology recruits by Travolta. Though his fellow actors may have been introduced to the church, they never adopted the practices as full-fledged members.ย
Jerry Seinfeld:
Theย Seinfeldย star has not practiced the religious teachings in more than three decades, but he has admitted to being familiar with the organization’s teachings.
“I last really studied [Scientology], oh, it’s almost 30 years ago…In my early years of stand-up, it was very helpful,”ย Seinfeld told Paradeย in 2008.ย “I took a couple of courses. One of them was in communication, and I learned some things about communication that really got my act going.”
Van Morrison:
A Scientology auditor told Morrison biographer Steve Turner that theย “Brown Eyed Girl” singer once had a “basic involvement” with the religion, Rolling Stoneย reports.ย Morrison reportedly also gaveย Hubbard “special thanks” in the liner notes to his 1983 albumย Inarticulate Speech of the Heart.